Dear Friend of Press Freedom:

Investigative journalist Catherine Herridge has, by our count, paid at least $8,800 in fines for refusing to reveal a confidential source. In the meantime, the Senate confirmed Jay Clayton as director of national intelligence even though his former prosecutorial office issued politically motivated subpoenas targeting New York Times reporters and their relatives for embarrassing the president, and then he apparently lied to Congress about it. Read on for more.

As DNI, Jay Clayton is a threat to press freedom

Earlier this week we wrote about the false and misleading congressional testimony by then-prosecutor Jay Clayton — President Donald Trump’s nominee for director of national intelligence — that his team had followed Justice Department guidelines in issuing subpoenas targeting New York Times reporters who wrote about Trump’s unsafe Qatari vanity plane.

But the Senate confirmed Clayton anyway, meaning that America’s intelligence apparatus will be led by someone willing to issue harassing subpoenas targeting journalists and their relatives in violation of both internal policies and applicable law, and then try to cover up obvious abuses.

Our executive director, Trevor Timm, said that with Clayton now confirmed, “it’s more important than ever for Congress to pass a federal shield law like the PRESS Act to protect journalists from these kinds of legal abuses and prevent episodes like this from ever happening again.”

Attacks on radical outlets endanger all journalism

The House Ways and Means Committee last week subpoenaed BreakThrough News, a left-wing outlet with deep ties to the Party for Socialism and Liberation that is highly critical of the United States and Israel, along with two other nonprofits with similar ideologies, The People’s Forum and Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research. Earlier this month, border agents seized phones from Max Blumenthal of the similarly controversial outlet The Grayzone.

There is no question that BreakThrough News and The Grayzone are both well outside the American mainstream, and both have been accused of carrying water for U.S. adversaries. But as Freedom of the Press Foundation (FPF) Chief of Advocacy Seth Stern wrote for The Intercept, that makes it more important to protect their First Amendment rights, not less.

Carr stops pretending license renewals aren’t about speech

When Federal Communications Commission Chair Brendan Carr first ordered an early review of licenses held by ABC affiliates, he said it was because of diversity, equity, and inclusion concerns. That the order came right after Trump feigned outrage over a joke by ABC late night host Jimmy Kimmel was just a coincidence, he said.

Carr was obviously full of it, and now he’s no longer pretending. After Trump complained about ABC not airing his recent speech about the 2020 election, Carr indicated that ABC’s constitutionally protected decision would factor into the license review.

How a Trump national security memo threatens journalists, sources

The national security presidential memorandum known as NSPM-7 has been widely criticized by civil liberties groups for authorizing the government to investigate individuals and organizations using vague and overbroad labels like “anti-fascism” and “domestic terrorism.” But relatively little attention has been paid to the way the policy could be used against news outlets, journalists, and their confidential sources.

Earlier this month, we held a panel discussion about how NSPM-7 silences free speech and how it could be used to target freedom of the press, featuring Chip Gibbons of Defending Rights & Dissent, Faiza Patel of the Brennan Center, and investigative journalist Daniel Boguslaw.

What we’re reading

Protester targeted by DOJ over phone-wiping ‘duress’ passcode

FPF Digital Security Digest

Federal prosecutors are going after an Atlanta-based protester, allegedly in connection with the use of a “duress” passcode that wiped his phone during a border search. Read about border security risks and what you can do about them.

Judge weighs lawsuit over Asheville Blade reporter arrests

Asheville Citizen Times

Officials in Asheville, North Carolina, should be held accountable for arresting reporters they don’t like for doing their jobs. It is absurd for the city to suggest that it’s illegal to cover newsworthy events happening in plain sight at a public park, let alone that punishing reporters for doing so is a sensible use of prosecutorial discretion.

Limiting foreign journalist visas could boomerang on American media

The Washington Post

The Trump administration’s new rules requiring foreign journalists to reapply for visas every eight months risk “limiting global visibility into what happens here and creating problems for America’s foreign correspondents,” writes the Post’s editorial board.