It’s the Digital Security Training team at Freedom of the Press Foundation (FPF), with security news that keeps you, your sources, and your devices safe. If someone has shared this newsletter with you, please subscribe here.

In the news

Aye hearties, gangway — the Avast cor-pirates are walking the plank.

That’s because the company sold user data without consumers’ knowledge, according to the Federal Trade Commission, which ordered U.K.-based Avast Limited to pay $16.5 million and will also bar the antivirus company from selling or licensing browser data for advertisements. 

Using browser extensions and its antivirus software, Avast’s subsidiary, Jumpshot, allegedly gathered “more than eight petabytes of browsing information dating back to 2014.” This potentially sensitive data included location, health information, financial status, and more. 

According to BleepingComputer, a spokesperson says “the company has already reached a settlement with the FTC to resolve the investigation regarding the data shared with the Jumpshot subsidiary that was shut down in January 2020.” Read more.

What you can do

• The most important practice — the digital equivalent of washing your hands — is just staying on top of your security updates to patch potential vulnerabilities in your apps and operating system. Every time you download your updates, you make an attacker’s life that much harder. Read another excellent guide from my colleague David Huerta about the story behind your software updates.
  
• While antivirus software is not necessarily a bad thing, depending on what tools you are downloading, you could be giving it a wide-ranging level of permission, so you really want to be certain that you need it before installing it. If you have a Mac or PC, you already have built-in antivirus software that works quite well. On Windows, you can run a manual scan with the Windows Security "virus & threat protection” feature. On Mac, these protections largely operate behind the scenes. Read David’s blog post, which answers the question, “What about antivirus?”
  
• If you find yourself in a situation where you keep noticing unexpected behavior (i.e., unprompted ads, which could be a sign of malware), try out the free version of Malwarebytes for a quick scan. While there are no guarantees with this sort of thing, it will look for a lot of classic signs of less-sophisticated malware. If you feel uncomfortable with it, remove it from your computer after you’re done scanning. And if you want a second opinion from an experienced acquaintance, know that because you journalists are such special people, you attract some advanced attention that might not yet be detected by classic anti-malware tools.
  
• Note that spyware might not show obvious signs you’re being spied on by an unwanted third party. After all, you can’t really spy very well if you reveal yourself. But at the end of the day, spyware is just one kind of especially awful malware. So, again, installing updates is the best thing you can do to minimize risk.

Updates from my team

• We’ve been releasing several updates to our guides to incorporate Signal messenger’s new username feature — which, by the way, we’re super excited about. You can find our username-related updates in our guides to Signal for beginners, locking down Signal, taking private photos with Signal, choosing the right video conferencing tool for the job, and sharing sensitive leaks with the press. We have more updates on the way. For now, Signal usernames are available in its public beta version but you should receive the update for the “vanilla” version on your phone soon. Can we reiterate, hell yeah? Thanks, Signal.
  
• Because Apple limits the number of people who can join the beta, if you use an iPhone and want to sign up for the Signal beta so you can get a username, you probably can’t do so anymore. But here’s a workaround: Sign up for the beta using the desktop app to grab your preferred username within the settings menu. Don’t overthink your choice of username too much. You can change it any time.

We are always ready to assist journalists with digital security concerns. Reach out here, and stay safe and secure out there. Yo-ho-ho!

Best,

Martin